domingo, 27 de septiembre de 2026

LIDERAZGO DE LA ADMINISTRACIÓN GLOBAL: Lista de los 100 mejores escritores de la Administración de todos los tiempos, país y sus principales libros

Solicitado a Gemini y revisado por Mayobanex De Jesús Laurens
Los 100 principales autores e ideólogos de la historia de la administración y la gerencia empresarial abarcan desde la era de la Revolución Industrial y las escuelas clásica y científica, hasta la estrategia corporativa moderna, la psicología organizacional y la transformación digital.

Escuela Clásica, Científica y Burocrática (Siglo XIX – Mediados Siglo XX)

NºAutorPaísNivel / FechasPrincipales Obras
1Frederick Winslow TaylorEE. UU.1856–1915Principles of Scientific Management (1911), Shop Management (1903)
2Henri FayolFrancia1841–1925Administration Industrielle et Générale (1916)
3Max WeberAlemania1864–1920Economy and Society (1922), The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism (1905)
4Frank GilbrethEE. UU.1868–1924Motion Study (1911), Primer of Scientific Management (1912)
5Lillian Moller GilbrethEE. UU.1878–1972The Psychology of Management (1914)
6Henry GanttEE. UU.1861–1919Work, Wages, and Profits (1913), Organizing for Work (1919)
7Chester BarnardEE. UU.1886–1961The Functions of the Executive (1938)
8Mary Parker FollettEE. UU.1868–1933Creative Experience (1924), Dynamic Administration (1942)
9Hugo MünsterbergAlemania / EE. UU.1863–1916Psychology and Industrial Efficiency (1913)
10Charles BabbageReino Unido1791–1871On the Economy of Machinery and Manufactures (1832)
11Robert OwenReino Unido1771–1858A New View of Society (1813)
12Oliver SheldonReino Unido1894–1951The Philosophy of Management (1923)
13James D. MooneyEE. UU.1884–1957Onward Industry! (1931), The Principles of Organization (1939)
14Lyndall UrwickReino Unido1891–1983The Elements of Administration (1943), The Making of Scientific Management (1945)

Escuela de Relaciones Humanas y Ciencias del Comportamiento

NºAutorPaísNivel / FechasPrincipales Obras
15Elton MayoAustralia / EE. UU.1880–1949The Human Problems of an Industrial Civilization (1933)
16Douglas McGregorEE. UU.1906–1964The Human Side of Enterprise (1960)
17Abraham MaslowEE. UU.1908–1970Motivation and Personality (1954), Eupsychian Management (1965)
18Frederick HerzbergEE. UU.1923–2000Work and the Nature of Man (1966), One More Time: How Do You Motivate Employees? (1968)
19Chris ArgyrisEE. UU.1923–2013Personality and Organization (1957), Overcoming Organizational Defenses (1990)
20Rensis LikertEE. UU.1903–1981New Patterns of Management (1961), The Human Organization (1967)
21Kurt LewinAlemania / EE. UU.1890–1947Frontiers in Group Dynamics (1947), Resolving Social Conflicts (1948)
22David McClellandEE. UU.1917–1998The Achieving Society (1961), Human Motivation (1987)
23Victor VroomCanadá1932–presenteWork and Motivation (1964), Leadership and Decision-Making (1973)
24Edgar ScheinSuiza / EE. UU.1928–2023Organizational Culture and Leadership (1985), Process Consultation (1969)
25Robert BlakeEE. UU.1918–2004The Managerial Grid (1964)
26Jane MoutonEE. UU.1930–1987The Managerial Grid (1964), Building a Dynamic Corporation (1969)
27Fred FiedlerAustria / EE. UU.1922–2017A Theory of Leadership Effectiveness (1967)
28Warren BennisEE. UU.1925–2014On Becoming a Leader (1989), Leaders: Strategies for Taking Charge (1985)

Teoría General de Sistemas, Contingencia y Decisiones

NºAutorPaísNivel / FechasPrincipales Obras
29Herbert A. SimonEE. UU.1916–2001Administrative Behavior (1947), Organizations (1958)
30Ludwig von BertalanffyAustria1901–1972General System Theory (1968)
31James G. MarchEE. UU.1928–2018Organizations (con Simon, 1958), A Behavioral Theory of the Firm (1963)
32Richard CyertEE. UU.1921–1998A Behavioral Theory of the Firm (1963)
33Paul LawrenceEE. UU.1922–2011Organization and Environment (1967)
34Jay LorschEE. UU.1932–presenteOrganization and Environment (1967), Developing Organizations (1969)
35Joan WoodwardReino Unido1916–1971Industrial Organization: Theory and Practice (1965)
36Kenneth BouldingReino Unido / EE. UU.1910–1993General Systems Theory: The Skeleton of Science (1956)
37Stafford BeerReino Unido1926–2002Cybernetics and Management (1959), Brain of the Firm (1972)
38Russell L. AckoffEE. UU.1919–2009Redesigning the Future (1974), Creating the Corporate Future (1981)
39C. West ChurchmanEE. UU.1913–2004The Systems Approach (1968)

Fundamentos del Management Moderno y Dirección General

NºAutorPaísNivel / FechasPrincipales Obras
40Peter DruckerAustria / EE. UU.1909–2005The Practice of Management (1954), The Effective Executive (1967), Management: Tasks, Responsibilities, Practices (1973)
41Alfred SloanEE. UU.1875–1966My Years with General Motors (1963)
42Henry MintzbergCanadá1939–presenteThe Nature of Managerial Work (1973), The Structuring of Organizations (1979), Rise and Fall of Strategic Planning (1994)
43Tom PetersEE. UU.1942–presenteIn Search of Excellence (1982), Thriving on Chaos (1987)
44Robert H. Waterman Jr.EE. UU.1936–2022In Search of Excellence (con Tom Peters, 1982), The Renewal Factor (1987)
45Charles HandyIrlanda1932–presenteUnderstanding Organizations (1976), The Age of Unreason (1989)
46Ken BlanchardEE. UU.1939–presenteThe One Minute Manager (1982), Leadership and the One Minute Manager (1985)
47Stephen CoveyEE. UU.1932–2012The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People (1989), Principle-Centered Leadership (1991)
48Elliott JaquesCanadá1917–2003Requisite Organization (1989), The Measurement of Responsibility (1956)
49Ichak AdizesMacedonia / EE. UU.1937–presenteCorporate Lifecycles (1988), Managing Corporate Lifecycles (1999)

Estrategia Corporativa y Competitividad

NºAutorPaísNivel / FechasPrincipales Obras
50Michael PorterEE. UU.1947–presenteCompetitive Strategy (1980), Competitive Advantage (1985), The Competitive Advantage of Nations (1990)
51Igor AnsoffRusia / EE. UU.1918–2002Corporate Strategy (1965), Strategic Management (1979)
52Alfred Chandler Jr.EE. UU.1918–2007Strategy and Structure (1962), The Visible Hand (1977)
53C. K. PrahaladIndia / EE. UU.1941–2010Competing for the Future (con Hamel, 1994), The Fortune at the Bottom of the Pyramid (2004)
54Gary HamelEE. UU.1954–presenteCompeting for the Future (1994), Leading the Revolution (2000), The Future of Management (2007)
55W. Chan KimCorea del Sur1952–presenteBlue Ocean Strategy (2005), Blue Ocean Shift (2017)
56Renée MauborgneEE. UU.1963–presenteBlue Ocean Strategy (2005), Blue Ocean Shift (2017)
57Jay BarneyEE. UU.1954–presenteGaining and Sustaining Competitive Advantage (1997), Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage (1991)
58Kenichi OhmaeJapón1943–presenteThe Mind of the Strategist (1982), The Borderless World (1990)
59Henry Gantt / Bruce HendersonEE. UU.1915–1992The Logic of Business Strategy (1984), On Corporate Strategy (1979) (Fundador de BCG)
60Roger MartinCanadá1956–presentePlaying to Win (con A.G. Lafley, 2013), The Opposable Mind (2007)
61Richard RumeltEE. UU.1942–presenteGood Strategy/Bad Strategy (2011), Strategy, Structure, and Economic Performance (1974)
62Kathleen EisenhardtEE. UU.1947–presenteCompeting on the Edge: Strategy as Structured Chaos (1998)

Calidad Total, Operaciones e Ingeniería de Procesos

NºAutorPaísNivel / FechasPrincipales Obras
63W. Edwards DemingEE. UU.1900–1993Out of the Crisis (1986), The New Economics (1993)
64Joseph M. JuranRumania / EE. UU.1904–2008Quality Control Handbook (1951), Juran on Planning for Quality (1988)
65Kaoru IshikawaJapón1915–1989What Is Total Quality Control? The Japanese Way (1985)
66Taiichi OhnoJapón1912–1990Toyota Production System (1988), Workplace Management (1988)
67Armand V. FeigenbaumEE. UU.1920–2014Total Quality Control (1951)
68Philip B. CrosbyEE. UU.1926–2001Quality Is Free (1979), Quality Without Tears (1984)
69Shigeo ShingoJapón1909–1990A Study of the Toyota Production System (1981), Zero Quality Control (1986)
70Michael HammerEE. UU.1948–2008Reengineering the Corporation (1993), The Agenda (2001)
71James P. WomackEE. UU.1948–presenteThe Machine That Changed the World (1990), Lean Thinking (1996)
72Eliyahu M. GoldrattIsrael1947–2011The Goal (1984), It's Not Luck (1994)

Organizaciones de Aprendizaje, Innovación y Transformación

NºAutorPaísNivel / FechasPrincipales Obras
73Peter SengeEE. UU.1947–presenteThe Fifth Discipline (1990), The Dance of Change (1999)
74Clayton ChristensenEE. UU.1952–2020The Innovator's Dilemma (1997), Innovator's Solution (2003)
75Ikujiro NonakaJapón1935–presenteThe Knowledge-Creating Company (1995)
76Hirotaka TakeuchiJapón1946–presenteThe Knowledge-Creating Company (con Nonaka, 1995)
77John KotterEE. UU.1947–presenteLeading Change (1996), Our Iceberg Is Melting (2005)
78James O. McKinseyEE. UU.1889–1937Budgetary Control (1922)
79David J. TeeceNueva Zelanda1949–presenteDynamic Capabilities and Strategic Management (1997)
80Geoffrey MooreEE. UU.1946–presenteCrossing the Chasm (1991), Inside the Tornado (1995)
81Eric RiesEE. UU.1978–presenteThe Lean Startup (2011), The Startup Way (2017)
82Alexander OsterwalderSuiza1974–presenteBusiness Model Generation (2010), Value Proposition Design (2014)

Métricas, Control Financiero y Gobernanza Corporativa

NºAutorPaísNivel / FechasPrincipales Obras
83Robert S. KaplanEE. UU.1940–presenteThe Balanced Scorecard (1996), Strategy Maps (2004)
84David P. NortonEE. UU.1941–presenteThe Balanced Scorecard (con Kaplan, 1996)
85Stern & Stewart (Joel Stern)EE. UU.1938–2019The EVA Challenge (2001) (Creador de la metodología de Valor Económico Agregado - EVA)
86Benjamin GrahamReino Unido / EE. UU.1894–1976Security Analysis (1934), The Intelligent Investor (1949)
87Elihu RootEE. UU.1845–1937Aportes fundamentales en estructuración legal-financiera de corporaciones públicas.

Liderazgo, Cultura Organizacional y Tendencias Contemporáneas

NºAutorPaísNivel / FechasPrincipales Obras
88Jim CollinsEE. UU.1958–presenteBuilt to Last (1994), Good to Great (2001)
89Daniel GolemanEE. UU.1946–presenteEmotional Intelligence (1995), Primal Leadership (2002)
90Philip KotlerEE. UU.1931–presenteMarketing Management (1967), Principles of Marketing (1980)
91Seth GodinEE. UU.1960–presentePurple Cow (2003), Tribes (2008), This Is Marketing (2018)
92Amy EdmondsonEE. UU.1959–presenteThe Fearless Organization (2018), Right Kind of Wrong (2023)
93Adam GrantEE. UU.1981–presenteGive and Take (2013), Originals (2016), Think Again (2021)
94Simon SinekReino Unido / EE. UU.1973–presenteStart with Why (2009), Leaders Eat Last (2014)
95Patrick LencioniEE. UU.1965–presenteThe Five Dysfunctions of a Team (2002), The Advantage (2012)
96Marshall GoldsmithEE. UU.1949–presenteWhat Got You Here Won't Get You There (2007), Triggers (2015)
97Frederic LalouxBélgica1969–presenteReinventing Organizations (2014)
98Daniel KahnemanIsrael / EE. UU.1934–2024Thinking, Fast and Slow (2011), Noise (2021)
99Nassim Nicholas TalebLíbano / EE. UU.1960–presenteThe Black Swan (2007), Antifragile (2012)
100Erin MeyerEE. UU.1971–presenteThe Culture Map (2014), No Rules Rules (con Reed Hastings, 2020)